Important: This guide provides general information for foreign-trained professionals seeking US licensure. International licensing pathways change frequently. Always verify requirements directly with the credential evaluation agency, state licensing board, and — for visa questions — a qualified immigration attorney. LicenseMap does not provide legal or immigration advice.
How to Get a Physician License in the US with a Nigeria MBBS
Timeline
2–5 years
Est. Cost
$10,000–$20,000+
Credential Eval
Required
US Exam
USMLE
If you earned your MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) in Nigeria and want to work as a licensed physician in the United States, this guide covers the full pathway — from credential evaluation through state licensure.
Nigerian degrees from NUC-approved universities are evaluated by US credential services. Evaluators generally look for programs accredited by the relevant professional council. The process typically takes 2–5 years and costs between $10,000–$20,000+, depending on the state you choose and your individual circumstances.
Your Nigeria Qualifications
- Degree Type
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
- Regulatory Body
- Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN)
- Education System
- Follows the British-influenced 6-3-3-4 system. Bachelor's degrees are typically 4–5 years depending on the discipline.
- US Evaluation
- ECFMG (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates)
Nigerian MBBS follows the British medical education model (6 years). Graduates must pass all USMLE steps and match into a US residency.
Step-by-Step Pathway to US Licensure
Step 1: Credential Evaluation
Your MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) must be evaluated for US equivalency by ECFMG (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates). You will need official transcripts sent directly from your institution, your degree certificate, and license verification from the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).
ECFMG (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates)
Certification pathway for international medical graduates seeking US residency and licensure
Step 2: English Proficiency
You will need to demonstrate English proficiency, typically through the TOEFL iBT or IELTS Academic. Score requirements vary by state board and credential evaluation agency. Check with your target state for specific minimums.
Step 3: Additional Education (If Required)
Depending on your credential evaluation results, you may need to complete additional coursework to address gaps between your Nigeria education and US requirements. Nigerian MBBS follows the British medical education model (6 years). Graduates must pass all USMLE steps and match into a US residency.
Step 4: USMLE (Steps 1, 2 CK, 2 CS, 3)
All internationally educated physicians must pass the USMLE (Steps 1, 2 CK, 2 CS, 3) to practice in the US. This is the same exam taken by US-educated graduates. Must complete an ACGME-accredited US residency program. ECFMG certification required before entering residency..
Step 5: State Application
Once you pass the exam and complete your credential evaluation, apply for licensure through the board in your chosen state. Each state has its own application process, fees, and timelines. See the destination states section below for direct links.
Step 6: Visa & Work Authorization
Common visa categories for Nigerian professionals include: H-1B, EB-2, EB-3. Eligibility and processing times vary by category and individual circumstances.
Note: Immigration law is complex and changes frequently. Consult a qualified immigration attorney for advice specific to your situation. LicenseMap does not provide legal or immigration advice.
Choose Your Destination State
Licensing requirements vary by state. Select a state below for a detailed breakdown of Nigerian physician requirements in that state.
Estimated Costs
| Item | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Credential Evaluation | Varies |
| English Proficiency Exam (TOEFL iBT) | ~$200–$300 |
| USMLE Exam | Varies |
| State Licensure Application | Varies by state |
| Visa Application Filing Fees | $190–$460+ |
| Estimated Total | $10,000–$20,000+ |
Costs are approximate and subject to change. Additional expenses may include document translation, courier fees, and immigration attorney fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Nigerian physician practice in the US?
Yes, but you must complete a credential evaluation, pass the USMLE (Steps 1, 2 CK, 2 CS, 3), and obtain a state license. The process typically takes 2–5 years.
How much does it cost for a Nigerian physician to get licensed in the US?
The estimated total cost ranges from $10,000–$20,000+, covering credential evaluation, exam fees, and state application fees. Additional costs may include English proficiency testing and visa fees.
Is a MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) recognized in the United States?
A MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) from Nigeria is not automatically recognized but can be evaluated for US equivalency by ECFMG (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates). Nigerian MBBS follows the British medical education model (6 years). Graduates must pass all USMLE steps and match into a US residency.
Do I need to take the USMLE (Steps 1, 2 CK, 2 CS, 3) if I am already licensed in Nigeria?
Yes. Regardless of prior licensure or experience, all internationally educated physicians must pass the USMLE (Steps 1, 2 CK, 2 CS, 3) to practice in the United States.
Which US states are easiest for Nigerian physicians?
Requirements vary by state. Research individual state boards to compare application processes, fees, and any additional requirements for internationally educated applicants.
Related Resources
- Physician: International Licensing Guide — Overview for all countries
- International Credential Evaluation Guide — Credential evaluation for all professions
- Philippines-Trained Physician Guide
- India-Trained Physician Guide
- Mexico-Trained Physician Guide
- United Kingdom-Trained Physician Guide
Important: This guide provides general information for foreign-trained professionals seeking US licensure. International licensing pathways change frequently. Always verify requirements directly with the credential evaluation agency, state licensing board, and — for visa questions — a qualified immigration attorney. LicenseMap does not provide legal or immigration advice.