Easiest States to Get a Plumber License (2026): Ranked
Getting a plumber's license is not the same challenge in every state. Some states require thousands of hours of apprenticeship, a journeyman exam, bonding, and hundreds of dollars in government fees. Others regulate only at the local level -- or not at all. Of the 51 states we track, 45 have statewide licensing requirements, while 6 leave regulation to cities and counties.
This guide ranks states by how accessible they are for new plumbers, using a composite ease score that weighs government fees, apprenticeship hours, exam requirements, and bonding obligations. Data comes directly from our verified state plumber databases.
How We Score Ease of Licensing
Our ease score is designed to capture the practical barriers a new plumber faces when trying to get licensed. Higher score means easier entry. The four factors are:
Government Fees
Lower fees mean less money out of pocket before you can work. States with fees under $100 score much higher than states charging $400+. Our database shows plumber fees ranging from $175 to $530.
Apprenticeship Hours
States requiring fewer apprenticeship hours let you qualify for a journeyman license faster. A shorter apprenticeship period is one of the biggest time-to-license accelerators.
Journeyman Exam Requirement
States that do not require a journeyman exam add 40 points to the ease score. Exams require study time and exam fees, and failing means additional retake fees and delays.
Bonding Requirement
Surety bonds add upfront cost and ongoing premiums. States that do not require bonding score 20 points higher. Bonding costs vary widely by creditworthiness.
Key Statistics
45
States with State Licensing
6
Local-Only Regulation
$175
Lowest Gov't Fees
$530
Highest Gov't Fees
Top 8 Easiest States for a Plumber's License
These states have the lowest composite barriers for new plumbers among states that issue a statewide license:
Alabama
No surety bond is required, eliminating ongoing bonding premiums. Government fees are $235.
Arkansas
No surety bond is required, eliminating ongoing bonding premiums. Government fees are $175.
Kentucky
No surety bond is required, eliminating ongoing bonding premiums. Government fees are $185.
Mississippi
No surety bond is required, eliminating ongoing bonding premiums. Government fees are $185.
South Dakota
No surety bond is required, eliminating ongoing bonding premiums. Government fees are $185.
West Virginia
No surety bond is required, eliminating ongoing bonding premiums. Government fees are $190.
Idaho
No surety bond is required, eliminating ongoing bonding premiums. Government fees are $195.
Montana
No surety bond is required, eliminating ongoing bonding premiums. Government fees are $200.
States with Local-Only Plumber Regulation
In these 6 states, plumber licensing is handled at the city or county level rather than by the state. This can mean simpler requirements in many jurisdictions, but it also means requirements vary significantly from city to city. A license from one city may not be valid in an adjacent county.
- Kansas -- regulated at the local level. Check your city or county requirements.
- Missouri -- regulated at the local level. Check your city or county requirements.
- Nebraska -- regulated at the local level. Check your city or county requirements.
- New York -- regulated at the local level. Check your city or county requirements.
- Pennsylvania -- regulated at the local level. Check your city or county requirements.
- Wyoming -- regulated at the local level. Check your city or county requirements.
Complete State-by-State Plumber Licensing Table
The table below covers all 51 states in our database, sorted alphabetically. Click any state for the full requirements breakdown.
| State | Regulation Level | Journeyman Exam | Bonding | Insurance | Gov't Fees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | state | Yes | No | Yes | $235 |
| Alaska | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $300 |
| Arizona | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $265 |
| Arkansas | state | Yes | No | No | $175 |
| California | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $530 |
| Colorado | state | Yes | No | Yes | $240 |
| Connecticut | state | Yes | No | Yes | $265 |
| Delaware | state | Yes | No | No | $215 |
| District of Columbia | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $305 |
| Florida | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $388 |
| Georgia | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $250 |
| Hawaii | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $330 |
| Idaho | state | Yes | No | No | $195 |
| Illinois | state | Yes | No | Yes | $265 |
| Indiana | state | Yes | No | No | $225 |
| Iowa | state | Yes | No | No | $210 |
| Kansas | local | No | No | No | N/A |
| Kentucky | state | Yes | No | No | $185 |
| Louisiana | state | Yes | No | Yes | $235 |
| Maine | state | Yes | No | No | $210 |
| Maryland | state | Yes | No | Yes | $240 |
| Massachusetts | state | Yes | No | Yes | $320 |
| Michigan | state | Yes | No | No | $225 |
| Minnesota | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $250 |
| Mississippi | state | Yes | No | No | $185 |
| Missouri | local | No | No | No | N/A |
| Montana | state | Yes | No | No | $200 |
| Nebraska | local | No | No | No | N/A |
| Nevada | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $290 |
| New Hampshire | state | Yes | No | No | $225 |
| New Jersey | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $305 |
| New Mexico | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $210 |
| New York | local | No | No | No | N/A |
| North Carolina | state | Yes | No | Yes | $240 |
| North Dakota | state | Yes | No | No | $200 |
| Ohio | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $255 |
| Oklahoma | state | Yes | No | No | $220 |
| Oregon | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $265 |
| Pennsylvania | local | No | No | No | N/A |
| Rhode Island | state | Yes | No | No | $230 |
| South Carolina | state | Yes | Yes | No | $190 |
| South Dakota | state | Yes | No | No | $185 |
| Tennessee | state | Yes | No | Yes | $225 |
| Texas | state | Yes | No | Yes | $274 |
| Utah | state | Yes | No | No | $215 |
| Vermont | state | Yes | No | No | $205 |
| Virginia | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $245 |
| Washington | state | Yes | Yes | Yes | $280 |
| West Virginia | state | Yes | No | No | $190 |
| Wisconsin | state | Yes | No | No | $245 |
| Wyoming | local | No | No | No | N/A |
What "Easy" Really Means for Plumbers
A low ease score does not mean you should skip getting licensed in your home state. Consider these practical realities:
- You must be licensed where you work. Even if another state is "easier," you need a license in the state where your job sites are located.
- Local regulation complicates mobility. In states with local-only regulation, you may need a separate license for each city or county where you operate.
- Master plumber requirements vary. 47 states offer or require a master plumber license for those who want to run their own shop or pull permits independently.
- Insurance is common. 25 states require plumbers to carry liability insurance, which adds an ongoing cost regardless of where you are licensed.
Tips for Getting Licensed Faster
- Start your apprenticeship early. Most states require 4-5 years of documented on-the-job hours. The clock only starts once you enroll in an apprenticeship program.
- Join a union apprenticeship program. Programs through the United Association (UA) are recognized in most states and often make reciprocity easier when you move.
- Check for exam exemptions. Some states waive the exam requirement for applicants with sufficient documented experience or out-of-state license equivalency.
- Research reciprocity agreements. If you are already licensed in another state, many states will accept that license by endorsement with reduced or no additional testing.
- Budget for renewals. After getting licensed, factor in renewal fees and continuing education requirements. Check the specific renewal period for your state on our state pages.
Next Steps
Click any state in the table above to see its complete requirements and fee schedule. Also explore our related plumber licensing guides:
- How to Become a Licensed Plumber: Complete Guide
- Plumber License Cost by State: Full Fee Comparison
- Browse all state plumber licensing requirements
Sources
Regulation levels, apprenticeship hours, exam requirements, and fee data are sourced from official state plumbing licensing boards and administrative codes.
- Individual state plumbing board websites (cited on each state page).
- United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry -- apprenticeship standards.
Data was last verified in early 2026. Licensing requirements change frequently. Always confirm current requirements with your state's plumbing licensing board before beginning an apprenticeship program.
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