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Licensed Physical Therapist
Total cost: $687
Member
PT Compact
Allowed
Direct Access
Allowed
Dry Needling
Required
Jurisprudence
30 hrs
CE Hours
$687
Total Initial Fees
CE Hours Required
30 hours
Per 2 years (biennial) renewal cycle
Renewal Cycle
2 years (biennial)
Required CE Topics
3 topic areas
Ethics and professional responsibility, Evidence-based practice, Clinical competency topics
Renewal Fee
$325
DPT Degree & Program Requirements
VerifiedDegree Required
Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)
CAPTE Accreditation
Required
CAPTE Details
Graduation from a CAPTE-accredited physical therapy program is required
Program Length
3 years (post-baccalaureate)
Clinical Hours
1440 hrs
Prerequisite Courses
Physical therapists must earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from a CAPTE-accredited program. Programs typically take 3 years and include extensive clinical education hours. Prerequisite coursework in anatomy, physiology, biology, chemistry, and physics is required.
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Exam Requirements
VerifiedNPTE Required
National Physical Therapy Examination
250
Questions
5 hrs
Time Limit
Scaled score of 600 out of 800
Passing Score
$485
NPTE Fee
Format: Computer-based; multiple choice
Jurisprudence Exam
Required
Details
Maryland online jurisprudence exam required
Retake Policy
90-day waiting period between attempts; maximum 6 attempts lifetime
The NPTE is a computer-based exam administered by the FSBPT (Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy). It consists of 250 multiple-choice questions with a 5-hour time limit. Many states also require a separate jurisprudence exam on state-specific laws and regulations.
Overall licensing difficulty: 19/100
Study recommendation: 1–2 weeks of focused review is usually sufficient
Practice with realistic exam questions
NPTE (National Physical Therapy Exam)
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Physical Therapy Exam Prep
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Difficulty rating based on education, exam, and experience requirements. Individual experience may vary.
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NPTE (National Physical Therapy Examination)
Questions
250 questions
Time Limit
5 hours
Passing Score
Scaled score of 600 out of 800
Format
Computer-based; multiple choice
Cost of failing
Retake fee: $485Invest in preparation to pass the first time.
How long should you study? Most candidates study 2–4 weeks before taking the NPTE (National Physical Therapy Examination).
Study Materials & Exam Prep — NPTE
Prepare for your NPTE with Mometrix study guides, flashcards, and practice tests.
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Study guides for the NPTE-PT licensing exam.
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Patient Direct Access Details
VerifiedDirect Access Allowed
Patient access without physician referral
Evaluation Only
No
Treatment Duration Limit
No statutory time limit
Limitations
Unrestricted direct access; no physician referral required
Referral Required For
Direct access allows patients to receive physical therapy services without a physician referral. Most states allow some form of direct access, though limitations on treatment duration, evaluation-only provisions, and conditions requiring referral vary by state.
Physical Therapist Assistant Supervision
VerifiedPTA Supervision Required
PT-to-PTA Ratio
1:2
Supervision Type
General supervision
Telehealth Supervision
Telehealth permitted under board guidelines
Aide Supervision
Direct on-premises supervision required
Physical therapists are responsible for supervising physical therapist assistants (PTAs) and aides. Supervision ratios, types (direct vs. general), and telehealth supervision rules vary by state. PTAs must work under the direction and supervision of a licensed PT.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Application Fee | $150 |
NPTE Fee Paid directly to FSBPT | $485 |
License Fee | $150 |
Background Check Fee | $52 |
Renewal Fee Biennial renewal | $325 |
Total Initial Fees Includes application ($150), NPTE ($485), and background check ($52) | $687 |
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Renewal & CE Requirements
Verified2 years (biennial)
Renewal Period
30 hrs
CE Hours Required
—
Practice Hours
Required CE Topics
Renewal Fee
$325
Biennial renewal
Regulatory Board
Physical therapist licenses must be renewed on schedule. Most states require continuing education hours covering topics such as ethics, pain management, and evidence-based practice. Some states also require minimum practice hours for renewal.
For a deeper dive into CE requirements and deadlines, see our physical therapist license renewal guide.
Out-of-State Reciprocity
VerifiedAccepts Out-of-State Credentials
PT Compact
Member State
Endorsement Available
Yes
PT Compact Details
Maryland is an active member of the PT Compact, issuing and accepting compact privileges.
Endorsement Requirements
The Physical Therapy Compact allows licensed PTs and PTAs to practice in other compact member states without obtaining additional licenses. Non-compact states require license by endorsement, which typically involves verifying credentials, passing the NPTE, and submitting additional documentation.
Moving to another state? Use our Transfer Tool to see what you need →
Compare Maryland with other states →
See how requirements, costs, and timelines differ across all 50 states.
Maryland was the first state in the nation to authorize dry needling by physical therapists in 1984, requiring 80 hours of training plus 2 years of clinical experience.
Maryland was the first state to authorize dry needling by physical therapists in 1984.
Dry needling requires 80 hours of training and 2 years of clinical experience.
Direct access is limited to 30 days without a physician referral.
Maryland is an active member of the PT Compact.
Physical Therapist requirements in nearby states
| State | Total Cost | Timeline | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland (you) | $687 | 162–180 wks | |
| District of Columbia | $799 | 162–180 wks | → |
| Delaware | $728 | 162–180 wks | → |
| Pennsylvania | $567 | 162–180 wks | → |
| Virginia | $699 | 162–180 wks | → |
Other professional licenses in Maryland
See how Maryland compares: Physical Therapist License Fees by State — Cheapest to Most Expensive →
✓ PT Compact Compact State — Maryland is a member of the Physical Therapy Compact. Licensed physical therapists from other member states may be eligible for expedited practice privileges.
Related Guides
Compare physical therapist requirements across all states →
Physical Therapist licensing requirements nationwide →
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How does Maryland compare to other states for physical therapist? See the full comparison →
Calculate the return on investment for your physical therapist license →
Explore requirements for other professional licenses in Maryland.
Physical Therapist Schools in Maryland
Compare approved training programs, costs, and requirements.
Moving to Maryland? Use our free Transfer Tool to see what you need →
Already licensed elsewhere? See how to transfer your Physical Therapist license to Maryland →
Transfer your Physical Therapist license from Maryland to: Delaware → | Pennsylvania → | Virginia → | West Virginia → | District of Columbia →
Maryland requires passing the NPTE for PT licensure. As a PT Compact member state, Maryland offers multistate practice privileges. Direct access is available for patients. All licensing is managed through the Maryland Board of Physical Therapy Examiners.
Requirements vary by state. Always verify current requirements with your state licensing authority.