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How to become a licensed private investigator in Minnesota. State license required. Experience: 3 years. Exam required. Total initial fees: varies. Verified 2026-03-22. Data verified 2026-03-22. Source: LicenseMap (getlicensemap.com).
Private Investigator
Most information on this page has been verified.
83% of data points are verified against official sources. 6 fields need verification. We recommend confirming details with your state's licensing authority. See sources below · Report incorrect data
Yes
License Required?
3 yrs
Experience (Years)
Yes
Exam Required?
Varies
Total Initial Fees
$5,000
Bond Required?
Available
Armed Endorsement
Available License Categories
VerifiedMinnesota requires state-level licensure for private investigators.
Private Investigator
Individual PI license
Required Experience
Verified3 years
Years of Experience
6,000 hrs
Documented Hours
Details
6,000 hours (~3 yrs) investigative experience
Law Enforcement Equivalency
3 years law enforcement experience qualifies
Military Equivalency
Military investigative experience may qualify
Private investigator experience requirements often include work in law enforcement, military intelligence, legal investigations, or supervised work under a licensed PI.
Exam Requirements
VerifiedRequired
State Exam
70%
Passing Score
Exam Provider
Minnesota Board of Private Detective
Exam Topics
Retake Policy
May retake after 30 days
Minimum Age
18 years old
Background Check
VerifiedRequired
Criminal Check
Required
Fingerprinting
Required
Moral Character
Disqualifying Offenses
Surety Bond
VerifiedRequired
Bond
$5,000
Bond Amount
Insurance
VerifiedRequired
General Liability
$100,000/$300,000
Not Required
Errors & Omissions
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Total Initial Fees Not specified | Varies |
Renewal & CE Requirements
Verified2 years
Renewal Period
6 hrs
CE Hours Required
Regulatory Board
Private investigator licenses must be renewed on schedule. Some states require continuing education covering legal updates, ethics, and investigative techniques.
Out-of-State Reciprocity
VerifiedDoes Not Accept Out-of-State Credentials
Transfer Details
Minnesota does not have reciprocity
Additional Requirements for Transfer
Private investigator license reciprocity varies by state. Some states offer endorsement for experienced PIs, while others require passing the state exam regardless of prior credentials.
Firearm Carry Endorsement
VerifiedAvailable
Armed Endorsement
Required
Firearm Permit
Firearm Qualification
Must hold valid Minnesota permit to carry
Armed endorsements typically require additional background checks, firearm training, and periodic requalification at an approved range.
Minnesota uses hours-based experience (6,000 hrs). 12-hr pre-licensing training mandatory. Dedicated board.
Hours-based experience (6,000 hrs ~3 yrs).
12-hr pre-licensing training mandatory.
Dedicated board under DPS.
6 hrs CE per renewal period.
Explore requirements for other professional licenses in Minnesota.
How this state compares to 50 others for this profession
Timeline
#1 of 51
Salary
#4 of 51
Cost
#42 of 51
Processing
#1 of 51
Based on May 2024 Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS data for Private Detectives and Investigators (SOC 33-9021)
Entry Level
$48,460
25th percentile
Median
$72,070
+38% vs. national avg ($52,370)Experienced
$86,180
75th percentile
Wage Distribution (Annual)
940 employed in this state
Source: BLS OEWS – Private Detectives and Investigators (May 2024)
National employment projections for 2024-2034
Projected Growth
+4.6%
Average GrowthNew Jobs
+1,700
over 10 years
Annual Openings
3,200
per year (avg.)
38,100 currently employed nationwide (2024)
Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034 (September 2025)
Government fees and exam costs to obtain your initial license
Note: These are government licensing fees only. Education/training program costs (tuition, books, etc.) are not included as they vary widely by institution.
Estimated total: 162–174 weeks
Timeline estimated from licensing requirements on this page.
Source: Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services — Licensing Requirements
4–8 weeks
Estimated processing time
Source: Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services — Licensing Requirements
Study guides for the PI licensing exam.
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Minnesota requires a state-level PI license. 3 years of experience are required. All licensing is managed through the MN Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services.
Requirements vary by state and may change. Always verify current requirements with your state licensing authority.