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Licensed Optometrist
Total cost: $4735
Yes
NBEO Required
Yes
TPA Certified
Allowed
Laser Procedures
Required
Jurisprudence
20 hrs
CE Hours
$4735
Total Initial Fees
CE Hours Required
20 hours
Per annual (1 year) renewal cycle
Renewal Cycle
Annual (1 year)
TPA CE Hours
10 hours
Therapeutic pharmaceutical agent certification
Required CE Topics
2 topic areas
Real-time interactive (10 hrs min), Pharmacology (10 hrs for TPA)
Renewal Fee
$165
O.D. Degree & Program Requirements
VerifiedDegree Required
Doctor of Optometry (O.D.)
ACOE Accreditation
Required
Program Length
4 years
Clinical Hours
2000 hrs
Prerequisite Education
3-4 years undergraduate (90+ semester hours minimum)
Optometrists must earn a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree from an ACOE-accredited program. Programs are typically 4 years in length and include extensive clinical training. Prerequisite coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics is typically required.
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Exam Requirements
VerifiedNBEO Required
National Board of Examiners in Optometry
Part I
Applied Basic Science (ABS)
Part II
Patient Assessment and Management (PAM)
Part III
Clinical Skills - Part III PEPS (Patient Education and Population-based Solutions)
NBEO Fee: $4335
Combined fee for all three NBEO parts ($1445 each) paid to NBEO; increases to $1490/part August 2026
Jurisprudence Exam
Required
Details
Virginia includes jurisprudence requirements
Retake Policy
NBEO allows retakes of individual parts; waiting periods and attempt limits vary by part. Check NBEO Exam Eligibility Policy for details.
The NBEO consists of three parts: Part I (Applied Basic Science), Part II (Patient Assessment and Management), and Part III (Clinical Skills). All parts must be passed for licensure. Many states also require a jurisprudence exam covering state-specific optometry laws and regulations.
Overall licensing difficulty: 31/100
Study recommendation: 1–2 weeks of focused review is usually sufficient
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Optometry Exam Prep Books
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Difficulty rating based on education, exam, and experience requirements. Individual experience may vary.
Study guides for the NBEO licensing exam.
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Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agents
VerifiedTPA Certified
Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agents Certification
Oral Medications
Permitted
Injectable Medications
Permitted
TPA Requirements
Completion of ACOE-accredited optometric program with TPA curriculum; passage of TMOD (Treatment and Management of Ocular Disease) examination
TPA Continuing Education
10 hours of TPA-specific CE per renewal cycle
TPA certification allows optometrists to prescribe and administer therapeutic pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of eye diseases and conditions. Requirements for TPA certification, including permitted medications and CE requirements, vary by state.
Permitted Procedures & Services
VerifiedYes
Comprehensive Eye Exams
Yes
Contact Lens Prescribing
Yes
Glaucoma Treatment
Yes
Laser Procedures
Yes
Minor Surgical Procedures
Yes
Oral Medications
Yes
Injectable Medications
Yes
Telepractice Permitted
Restricted Activities
Optometrists' scope of practice varies significantly by state. While all states allow comprehensive eye exams and contact lens prescribing, laser procedures, minor surgery, and injectable medication privileges are only available in select states. Scope continues to expand as legislation evolves.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Application Fee | $200 |
NBEO Fee Combined fee for all three NBEO parts ($1445 each) | $4335 |
License Fee | $200 |
TPA Fee | $0 |
Renewal Fee | $165 |
Total Initial Fees Includes application, NBEO ($4335 total for 3 parts), license fee, and TPA certification | $4735 |
Use our licensing cost calculator to estimate your total investment including education and exam fees.
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See how quickly your license investment pays for itself.
Renewal & CE Requirements
VerifiedAnnual (1 year)
Renewal Period
20 hrs
CE Hours Required
10 hrs
TPA CE Hours
Required CE Topics
Renewal Fee
$165
Regulatory Board
Optometrist licenses must be renewed on schedule. Most states require continuing education hours covering topics such as ocular disease, pharmacology, and ethics. TPA-certified optometrists typically have additional CE requirements specific to pharmaceutical agents.
Out-of-State Reciprocity
VerifiedAccepts Out-of-State Credentials
Endorsement Available
Yes
NBEO Portability
NBEO scores are portable across all 50 states and DC; scores can be transferred to any state board via ARBO OE Tracker
Reciprocity Requirements
NBEO scores are portable across states, making it easier for optometrists to obtain licensure in multiple states. Most states offer endorsement pathways for out-of-state optometrists with active licenses and clean disciplinary records.
Moving to another state? Use our Transfer Tool to see what you need →
Compare Virginia with other states →
See how requirements, costs, and timelines differ across all 50 states.
Virginia permits laser procedures (YAG, SLT, LPI, ALT), minor surgery, and injectables with a 20-hour annual CE requirement requiring 10 hours to be real-time interactive.
Virginia permits YAG capsulotomy, SLT, LPI, and ALT laser procedures.
Minor surgical procedures including chalazion excision are permitted.
Injectable medications authorized.
20 CE hours annually with 10 real-time interactive minimum.
10 hours in pharmacology for TPA.
Annual renewal.
There is no interstate compact for optometrists.
Optometrist requirements in nearby states
| State | Total Cost | Timeline | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia (you) | $4735 | 216–236 wks | |
| District of Columbia | $5056 | 216–236 wks | → |
| Kentucky | $5435 | 216–236 wks | → |
| Maryland | $4935 | 216–236 wks | → |
| North Carolina | $4835 | 216–236 wks | → |
See how Virginia compares: Optometrist License Fees by State — Cheapest to Most Expensive →
Related Guides
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How does Virginia compare to other states for optometrist? See the full comparison →
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Explore requirements for other professional licenses in Virginia.
Optometrist Schools in Virginia
Compare approved training programs, costs, and requirements.
Moving to Virginia? Use our free Transfer Tool to see what you need →
Already licensed elsewhere? See how to transfer your Optometrist license to Virginia →
Transfer your Optometrist license from Virginia to: Kentucky → | Maryland → | North Carolina → | Tennessee → | West Virginia → | District of Columbia →
Virginia requires passing the NBEO for optometrist licensure. TPA certification is available for prescribing therapeutic medications. Laser procedures are permitted. All licensing is managed through the Virginia Board of Optometry.
Requirements vary by state. Always verify current requirements with your state licensing authority.