Easiest States to Get a CDL (2026)
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CDL requirements are more uniform than most professional licenses because they are federally regulated under 49 CFR Parts 383 and 384. Every state must follow the same FMCSA baseline: the same knowledge test structure (80% passing score), the same three-part skills test, the same 14-day CLP holding period, and the same ELDT requirement (effective 2022-02-07). So what actually varies state to state? Government fees, intrastate age minimums, and testing logistics.
This guide ranks all 51 states in our database by government fees — the primary differentiator for CDL accessibility. Important caveat: you must get your CDL in your state of domicile. Under federal law (49 CFR 383.23), you cannot simply choose the cheapest state. But understanding fee differences is still valuable — especially for people relocating or just starting their research.
Why CDL “Easiest” Is Mainly About Fees
Unlike real estate or insurance licensing — where education hours vary dramatically state to state — CDL requirements are heavily standardized. The federal ELDT regulation does not mandate a specific minimum number of training hours; instead, completion is based on the training instructor's assessment of each driver-trainee's proficiency. Individual states may impose additional hour requirements, but most follow the federal baseline.
What's the Same Everywhere
- ELDT required (since Feb 7, 2022)
- Knowledge test: 80% passing score
- 3-part skills test (pre-trip, basic control, road)
- 14-day CLP holding period
- Interstate age: 21+
- DOT medical certificate (every 2 years)
What Varies by State
- Government fees (CLP + CDL + skills test)
- Intrastate minimum age (18 vs 21)
- Third-party testing availability
- Additional state training hour requirements
- Renewal cycle length and fees
- Skills test wait times and scheduling
Key Statistics
$28
Lowest Gov't Fees
$345
Highest Gov't Fees
51
States Allow Age 18 Intrastate
43
States w/ Third-Party Testing
Top 10 Lowest-Fee States for a CDL
These states have the lowest total government fees (CLP + CDL license + state skills test). Remember, training costs are separate and vary by school, not by state.
New Mexico
Colorado
Kansas
Michigan
Indiana
Iowa
Tennessee
Delaware
Virginia
South Carolina
States Grouped by Fee Range
Under $100 (17 states)
$100 – $200 (27 states)
Over $200 (7 states)
States That Allow Intrastate CDL at Age 18
Federal law requires drivers to be at least 21 for interstate (cross-state) commercial driving. However, 51 states allow intrastate-only CDLs at age 18. This is valuable for younger drivers who want to start their career sooner, working within state borders.
Note: The FMCSA's Safe Driver Apprenticeship Pilot (SDAP) program allows qualified 18–20 year olds to operate in interstate commerce under specific conditions. Check with your state DMV for current SDAP availability.
States with Third-Party Skills Testing
Third-party testing means you can take the CDL skills test through an approved private provider (often a CDL school) rather than scheduling with the state DMV. This can significantly reduce wait times — DMV skills test appointments can be backed up for weeks in some states, while CDL schools with third-party testing authority can often schedule you within days.
43 of 51 states offer third-party testing.
Complete CDL Fee Ranking — All 51 States
Sorted by total government fees from lowest to highest. Training school costs are separate and not included here.
| Rank | State | Gov't Fees | CLP Fee | CDL Fee | Skills Test | Age 18? | 3rd-Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Mexico | $28 | $10 | $18 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 2 | Colorado | $36.50 | $19 | $17.50 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 3 | Kansas | $48 | $13 | $20 | $15 | Yes | Yes |
| 4 | Michigan | $50 | $25 | $25 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 5 | Indiana | $52 | $17 | $35 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 6 | Iowa | $52 | $12 | $40 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 7 | Tennessee | $60 | $14 | $46 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 8 | Delaware | $65 | $10 | $55 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 9 | Virginia | $67 | $3 | $64 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 10 | South Carolina | $69.50 | $19.50 | $25 | $25 | Yes | Yes |
| 11 | Minnesota | $72 | $26.75 | $45.25 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 12 | Arizona | $75 | $25 | $25 | $25 | Yes | Yes |
| 13 | Nebraska | $75 | $15 | $60 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 14 | North Dakota | $75 | $15 | $50 | $5 | Yes | Yes |
| 15 | Louisiana | $76.50 | $15 | $61.50 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 16 | Montana | $83.44 | $41.72 | $41.72 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 17 | South Dakota | $86 | $43 | $43 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 18 | California | $100 | $100 | $0 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 19 | New Hampshire | $100 | $20 | $60 | $20 | Yes | No |
| 20 | Maine | $104 | $35 | $34 | $35 | Yes | Yes |
| 21 | Wisconsin | $104 | $30 | $74 | N/A | Yes | Yes |
| 22 | Missouri | $109 | $44 | $40 | $25 | Yes | Yes |
| 23 | Connecticut | $120 | $20 | $70 | $30 | Yes | Yes |
| 24 | Hawaii | $120 | $30 | $40 | $50 | Yes | No |
| 25 | Texas | $122 | $25 | $97 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 26 | Kentucky | $125 | $35 | $40 | $50 | Yes | No |
| 27 | Ohio | $125 | $28.50 | $46.50 | $50 | Yes | Yes |
| 28 | Mississippi | $126 | $16 | $55 | $55 | Yes | Yes |
| 29 | Georgia | $127 | $10 | $32 | $50 | Yes | Yes |
| 30 | Utah | $130 | $52 | $78 | $78 | Yes | Yes |
| 31 | Nevada | $139.50 | $57.25 | $57.25 | $25 | Yes | Yes |
| 32 | Alaska | $140 | $15 | $100 | $25 | Yes | Yes |
| 33 | Massachusetts | $140 | $30 | $75 | $35 | Yes | No |
| 34 | Arkansas | $142 | $50 | $42 | $50 | Yes | Yes |
| 35 | Alabama | $147.50 | $61.25 | $66.25 | $20 | Yes | Yes |
| 36 | Florida | $150 | $75 | $75 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 37 | North Carolina | $150.75 | $43.25 | $107.50 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 38 | Oklahoma | $153 | $71.50 | $81.50 | $0 | Yes | No |
| 39 | Maryland | $155 | $90 | $65 | $0 | Yes | Yes |
| 40 | New Jersey | $167 | $125 | $42 | $0 | Yes | No |
| 41 | Illinois | $170 | $50 | $60 | $60 | Yes | No |
| 42 | Wyoming | $175 | $45 | $45 | $85 | Yes | Yes |
| 43 | West Virginia | $186.25 | $25 | $61.25 | $100 | Yes | Yes |
| 44 | Vermont | $197–$233 | $18 | $72–$108 | $68 | Yes | Yes |
| 45 | New York | $214.50 | $10 | $164.50 | $40 | Yes | Yes |
| 46 | District of Columbia | $215 | $78 | $117 | $10 | Yes | Yes |
| 47 | Rhode Island | $223 | $41.50 | $81.50 | $100 | Yes | No |
| 48 | Idaho | $269 | $29 | $40 | $200 | Yes | Yes |
| 49 | Pennsylvania | $273 | $30 | $151.50 | $91.50 | Yes | Yes |
| 50 | Washington | $317 | $40 | $102 | $175 | Yes | Yes |
| 51 | Oregon | $345 | $40 | $160 | $145 | Yes | Yes |
The Domicile Rule: Why You Can't Just Pick the Cheapest State
Federal law requires you to get your CDL in your state of domicile. You cannot relocate to a cheaper state solely to save on fees and then drive elsewhere. When you change domicile, you must transfer your CDL to the new state within 30 days.
However, CDL reciprocity means your license is valid in all 50 states once issued. A CDL from any state authorizes you to operate commercial vehicles nationwide.
Tips to Get Your CDL as Quickly as Possible
Choose a school with third-party testing authority
You can finish training and take your skills test at the same location, often within days instead of waiting weeks for a DMV appointment.
Get your DOT physical early
Schedule your DOT physical before you start training. You need the medical certificate to get your CLP.
Study for the knowledge test before your CLP appointment
Free CDL practice tests are widely available online. Pass on the first attempt to avoid retake fees and scheduling delays.
Consider employer-sponsored training
Many carriers pay for your training and handle the logistics. You can be driving within 3-6 weeks with no out-of-pocket cost.
Complete fingerprinting and background checks in parallel
If you plan to add a HazMat endorsement, start the TSA background check ($85.25) early — it can take several weeks to clear.
Military Veterans: A Faster Path
51 of 51 states offer a military CDL waiver, typically waiving the skills test for veterans with qualifying military vehicle operation experience. If you have military driving experience, check out our Military to CDL guide for a detailed breakdown.
CDL Licensing — Quick Reference by State
Median salary, government licensing fees, and estimated timeline. Click any state for full details.
| State | Median Salary | License Fees | Timeline | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $59,950 | $100 | 6 wk | View → |
| Texas | $53,070 | $25 | 6 wk | View → |
| Florida | $50,000 | $75 | 6 wk | View → |
| New York | $60,520 | $10 | 6 wk | View → |
| Pennsylvania | $58,540 | $30 | 6 wk | View → |
| Illinois | $59,790 | $50 | 6 wk | View → |
| Ohio | $58,080 | $28.5 | 6 wk | View → |
| Georgia | $56,570 | $10 | 6 wk | View → |
| North Carolina | $49,580 | $43.25 | 6 wk | View → |
| Michigan | $55,140 | $25 | 6 wk | View → |
Salary: BLS OEWS May 2024. Fees & timelines: state licensing boards.
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