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Teacher / Substitute Teacher · Vermont
Everything you need to become a certified teacher or substitute teacher in Vermont. Education, exams, fees, and application steps — verified against Vermont Agency of Education.
Last verified: 2026-03-21
Some details on this page are not yet confirmed against an official source. See sources below or contact the licensing board to verify.
Degree Required
Bachelor's degree
Primary Exam
Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators
Total Gov Fees
$500–$640
Initial Cert
3 years
| Requirement | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Education | Bachelor's degree | Verified |
| Degree Required | Bachelor's degree | Verified |
| Teacher Prep Program | Required | Verified |
| Student Teaching | Required | Verified |
| Background Check | Required | Verified |
| Fingerprinting | Required | |
| Minimum Age | 18 | Verified |
| Citizenship | U.S. citizen or authorized to work in the U.S. | Verified |
Not sure if you need a teacher license? Check whether your state requires one.
basic skills
Passing score: Reading: 156, Writing: 162, Math: 150
Three subtests: Reading, Writing, and Mathematics. Required for initial licensure unless exempt.
content knowledge
Passing score: Varies by subject area
Content knowledge exam specific to the endorsement area.
Didn't pass on the first try? Learn what to do if you fail the Praxis.
Overall licensing difficulty: 23/100
Study recommendation: 1–2 weeks of focused review is usually sufficient
Practice with realistic exam questions
Praxis Teacher Certification Exams
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Difficulty rating based on education, exam, and experience requirements. Individual experience may vary.
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Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators
Passing Score
Reading: 156, Writing: 162, Math: 150
Cost of failing
Retake fee: $300–$440Invest in preparation to pass the first time.
How long should you study? Most candidates study 2–4 weeks before taking the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators.
Matched study materials
Study Materials & Exam Prep — Praxis Core Academic Skills
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Initial license for new teachers who have completed an approved preparation program. Valid for 3 years.
Professional license issued after completing requirements during the Level I period, including teaching experience and professional development. Valid for 5 years and renewable.
Minimum Education
Bachelor's degree (varies by district; some may accept associate's degree or 60 college credits)
Certificate Required
No separate certificate
Background Check
Required
Validity
Determined by employing district
Vermont does not issue a state-level substitute teaching license. School districts and supervisory unions hire substitutes directly and set their own requirements. Most districts require at least a bachelor's degree, a background check, and some districts provide training.
| Fee | Amount | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Application FeeLevel I License fee; Level II License costs $300 | $200 | Verified |
| Fingerprint FeeApproximate cost for fingerprint-based state and federal background check | $50 | Verified |
| Exam Fees (Total)Praxis Core ($90 x 3 subtests) plus Praxis Subject Assessment ($120–$170) | $300–$440 | Verified |
| Initial CertificateLevel I License fee (3 years validity) | $200 | Verified |
| Renewal FeeLevel II License fee (5 years validity); renewal also $300 | $300 | Verified |
| Total Government FeesIncludes application, fingerprinting, exams, and initial license fee | $500–$640 | Verified |
Use our licensing cost calculator to estimate your total investment including education and exam fees.
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Graduate from an approved teacher preparation program with a bachelor's degree.
Pass Praxis Core and Praxis Subject Assessment for your endorsement area.
Fee: $300–$440
Submit fingerprints for state and federal background checks.
Fee: $50
Apply through the Vermont Agency of Education's online licensing portal.
Fee: $75
Upon approval, receive a 3-year Level I (Apprentice) License.
Vermont's Peer Review alternative route requires a $50 application fee for initial submission and a $1,200 fee if the portfolio is accepted. Candidates prepare a portfolio demonstrating content knowledge and teaching competencies, which is reviewed by licensed panelists.
Available Programs:
CE Required
Yes
Hours per Cycle
9
Renewal Cycle
7 years
Vermont requires 9 credits of professional development per 7-year renewal cycle for Level II licenses. Credits can be earned through college coursework, workshops, professional learning, or other approved activities. One credit equals approximately 15 hours of professional development.
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Reciprocity Type
Case-by-case review
Interstate Agreement
NASDTEC Interstate Agreement
Vermont evaluates out-of-state applicants individually. Teachers with valid licenses from other states may qualify for a Vermont license based on comparable preparation and experience.
Additional requirements: May need to pass Praxis exams if not previously completed and meet Vermont endorsement requirements.
Moving to another state? Use our Transfer Tool to see what you need →
Compare Vermont with other states →
See how requirements, costs, and timelines differ across all 50 states.
Unique to Vermont: Vermont's Peer Review pathway is relatively unique, allowing experienced professionals to demonstrate teaching competency through a portfolio-based assessment rather than traditional coursework. Vermont also has a 7-year renewal cycle for the Level II license, which is longer than most states. The state's small size means that substitute teacher policies are largely managed at the supervisory union level rather than individual districts.
Teacher requirements in nearby states
| State | Total Cost | Timeline | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont (you) | $500–$640 | 216–234 wks | |
| Massachusetts | $433–$672 | 216–234 wks | → |
| New Hampshire | $370–$540 | 216–234 wks | → |
| New York | $414–$714 | 216–234 wks | → |
Other professional licenses in Vermont
See how Vermont compares: Teacher License Fees by State — Cheapest to Most Expensive →
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Official Sources
Teacher requirements in Vermont verified against Vermont Agency of Education, March 2026.
Moving to Vermont? Use our free Transfer Tool to see what you need →
Already licensed elsewhere? See how to transfer your Teacher license to Vermont →
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Study guides for Praxis Core and subject-specific teacher exams.
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