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Soil Scientist — CSS/PSS
Total cost: $191 ($170 license fee + $21 criminal background check fee)
Yes
License Required
Accepted
ARCPACS/SSSA Cert
3 yrs
Experience Years
In Scope
Wetland Delineation
None
CE Hours
$191 ($170 license fee + $21 criminal background check fee)
Total Initial Fees
Degree & Coursework Requirements
VerifiedBachelor's Required
Required
Degree Field
Bachelor's degree in soil science, agronomy, earth science, or a closely related natural science field with significant coursework in soil science
Graduate Degree
Each degree beyond the bachelor's degree counts as one year of experience
Required Coursework
Required coursework typically includes pedology, soil morphology, soil chemistry, soil physics, soil fertility, soil classification, and hydric soils; most licensing states require 15+ semester hours in soil science
Soil scientists typically need a bachelor's degree in soil science, agronomy, earth science, or a related natural science. Programs should include significant coursework in pedology, soil morphology, soil chemistry, soil physics, and soil classification. A graduate degree may reduce experience requirements in some states.
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Professional Certification Requirements
VerifiedARCPACS Required
Not Required
SSSA Certification
Accepted
Exam
CSSE Fundamentals of Soil Science (FSS) and/or Principles of Soil Science (PSS) examinations
Maintenance
Maintain active license through timely renewal; 1 year renewal cycle
The American Registry of Certified Professionals in Agronomy, Crops, and Soils (ARCPACS), now administered by the Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), provides the primary national certification for soil scientists. SSSA offers the Certified Professional Soil Scientist (CPSS) credential. Many licensing states accept or require ARCPACS/SSSA certification as part of the licensure process.
Professional Experience
Verified3 Years
Years Required
Professional experience in soil mapping, classification, interpretation, investigation, or evaluation under the supervision of a qualified/licensed soil scientist
Qualifying Experience
Maine requires 3 years of qualifying professional soil science experience under the supervision of a licensed or qualified soil scientist
Supervised Experience
Professional experience requirements for soil scientists typically range from 3 to 5 years depending on the state. Qualifying experience includes soil mapping, classification, interpretation, investigation, and evaluation. A graduate degree may reduce the required years of experience by 1-2 years in some jurisdictions. At least a portion of the experience must be under supervision of a qualified soil scientist.
State Licensure Requirements
VerifiedRequired
State Licensure
Licensed Soil Scientist (LSS)
License Title
Approximately 15 states require licensure or certification for soil scientists. In states without licensure requirements, soil scientists may still practice but often obtain ARCPACS/SSSA certification for professional credibility. The specific credential title varies by state (CSS, PSS, PSC, SE, or PG-SS).
Practice Areas & Authority
VerifiedSoil Mapping
In Scope
Wetland Delineation
In Scope
Septic Design
Soil evaluation for on-site wastewater (septic) system design and permitting; site suitability assessment based on soil permeability, depth to water table, and restrictive layers
Environmental Assessment
Environmental site assessment including soil contamination evaluation, soil remediation planning, and environmental impact analysis
Land Use Planning
Soil-based land use planning including agricultural suitability assessment, development feasibility, stormwater management, and conservation planning
Erosion Control
Erosion and sediment control planning including construction site soil management, vegetative stabilization, and post-construction best management practices
Soil scientists provide expertise in soil mapping and classification, wetland delineation, septic system site evaluation, environmental site assessment, land use planning, and erosion control. The specific scope of practice varies by state and may overlap with other licensed professions such as geologists, engineers, and environmental scientists.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Application Fee | $170 |
License Fee | $21 |
Renewal Fee | $170.00 annual renewal fee |
Total Initial Fees Includes application and license/exam fees; SSSA certification exam fees may be separate | $191 ($170 license fee + $21 criminal background check fee) |
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Renewal & CE Requirements
VerifiedAnnual (December 31st)
Renewal Period
None
CE Hours Required
$170.00 annual renewal fee
Renewal Fee
CE Details
No CE explicitly required for state license renewal in Maine; SSSA CPSS certification maintenance requires 30 hours every 2 years
Regulatory Board
Soil scientist licenses must be renewed on schedule with the governing authority. Continuing education requirements vary by state, typically ranging from 10-24 hours per renewal period. Some states require specific topics such as soil science advances, environmental regulations, or wetland science. Maintaining SSSA certification may also require ongoing professional development.
Out-of-State Reciprocity
VerifiedEndorsement Available
Yes
Reciprocity Requirements
States with soil scientist licensure may offer reciprocity or endorsement for practitioners holding licenses in other states. ARCPACS/SSSA certification is nationally recognized and portable across all states, providing a baseline of professional credibility regardless of state licensure requirements.
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Maine requires licensure for soil scientists through the Board of Licensure of Geologists and Soil Scientists. Requires a 4-year degree with 15 credit hours in soil courses, 3 years of experience (graduate degrees count as 1 year each), and passing the General Practice or Professional Practice examination. License fee is $170 plus $21 background check; renews annually on December 31. As of 2019, title changed from 'Certified' to 'Licensed' Soil Scientist.
Maine requires licensure/registration for professional soil scientists.
The credential title used in Maine is Licensed Soil Scientist (LSS).
A bachelor's degree in soil science or a related field with soil science coursework is required.
3 years of professional experience are required for licensure.
The CSSE/SSSA examination is used as part of the licensing process.
Check with the board for current CE requirements.
Wetland delineation is within the scope of practice for licensed soil scientists.
All licensing is managed through the Maine Board of Licensure of Geologists and Soil Scientists.
There is no interstate compact for soil scientists. Only approximately 5-8 states license soil scientists.
Soil Scientist requirements in nearby states
| State | Total Cost | Timeline | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maine (you) | $191 | 370–386 wks | |
| Massachusetts | — | 370–386 wks | → |
| New Hampshire | $82 | 422–438 wks | → |
| Vermont | — | 370–386 wks | → |
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Soil Scientist Schools in Maine
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Official Sources
Soil Scientist requirements in Maine verified against Maine Board of Licensure of Geologists and Soil Scientists, March 2026.
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Maine requires licensure for professional soil scientists. 3 years of experience are required. All licensing is managed through the Maine Board of Licensure of Geologists and Soil Scientists.
Requirements vary by state. Always verify current requirements with your state licensing authority.