North DakotaPolygraph Examiner License Requirements

Polygraph examiner training programs must be accredited by the American Polygraph Association (APA). The standard minimum is 240 hours of instruction covering polygraphy theory and practice, physiology, psychology, instrumentation, chart analysis, testing techniques, ethics, and legal issues. Some states require additional hours beyond the APA minimum. Most states also require a bachelor's degree or equivalent experience in law enforcement or investigations.

Polygraph examiner certification typically requires completion of an APA-accredited training program (240+ hours), a supervised internship period with a minimum number of examinations, passing a state or APA examination, and a criminal background check. The APA offers professional membership and the AAPP (American Association of Police Polygraphists) provides additional certification for law enforcement examiners.

Polygraph examiner examinations cover polygraphy theory and practice, physiology, psychology, instrumentation, chart interpretation, testing techniques (CQT, GKT, directed lie, etc.), ethics, state-specific law, and the federal Employee Polygraph Protection Act (EPPA). Some states administer their own exams while others accept the APA examination. Passing scores generally range from 70% to 75%.

Additional Notes

North Dakota requires licensure for polygraph examiners conducting examinations in the state.

Approximately 30 states require licensure for polygraph examiners. States that do not require licensing include Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Even in non-licensing states, the federal EPPA governs private-sector polygraph use.

Polygraph examiners conduct examinations for law enforcement (criminal investigations, applicant screening, internal affairs), private-sector (theft investigations, domestic matters, attorney-requested exams), and government agencies (security clearances, intelligence). The Employee Polygraph Protection Act (EPPA) of 1988 largely prohibits private-sector pre-employment testing, with exemptions for government, security guard services, and pharmaceutical companies. Many states use polygraphs extensively in sex offender supervision and monitoring programs.

CE Details

20 continuing education hours per 2 years renewal cycle; must include courses in polygraph techniques, instrumentation, physiology, psychology, ethics, legal updates, and quality assurance

Regulatory Board

Polygraph examiner licenses must be renewed on schedule with the state licensing authority. Renewal cycles are typically 1 to 2 years depending on the state. CE requirements typically range from 20 to 40 hours per renewal cycle and cover polygraph techniques, instrumentation, physiology, psychology, ethics, quality assurance, and legal updates. The APA and AAPP offer approved CE programs.

Reciprocity Requirements

• •Active polygraph examiner license in good standing in another state
• •Completion of APA-accredited polygraph training program (minimum 240 hours)
• •Completion of 25 supervised internship examinations or equivalent experience
• •Pass North Dakota state-specific polygraph examiner examination
• •Pass criminal background check and fingerprinting
• •Submit reciprocity/endorsement application to the North Dakota Office of Attorney General, Licensing Section

Most states that license polygraph examiners offer reciprocity or endorsement for licensed examiners from other states. Requirements typically include verification of current licensure, completion of an APA-accredited training program, meeting internship requirements, and completing a background check. Some states may require a state-specific examination. Reciprocity agreements vary and should be verified with the specific state licensing authority.