MarylandDriving Instructor Licensing Requirements

Driving instructor education requirements typically include a high school diploma or GED, followed by completion of a state-approved instructor training program. Training covers traffic laws, defensive driving techniques, teaching methodology, student assessment, vehicle safety, and emergency procedures. Many states also require a minimum number of years of personal driving experience with a clean record. Instructors must generally be at least 21 years old.

Driving instructor certification requirements vary by state but generally include a criminal background check, a clean driving record review (no DUI/DWI convictions, no reckless driving, limited moving violations), and meeting minimum age and experience requirements. Many states require a separate behind-the-wheel (BTW) instructor certification for in-vehicle instruction, beyond classroom teaching authorization. Instructors must maintain a valid driver's license throughout their certification period.

Most states require driving instructor candidates to pass both a written knowledge examination and a practical driving skills test. The written exam covers traffic laws, defensive driving techniques, teaching methodology, student assessment, vehicle safety, and emergency procedures. The driving skills test evaluates the candidate's ability to safely operate a vehicle and demonstrate proper driving instruction techniques. Some states also require a separate behind-the-wheel teaching evaluation.

Additional Notes

Must be employed by licensed school at time of application.

All 50 states and the District of Columbia regulate driving instruction to ensure public safety. Driving instructors must meet state-specific requirements including minimum age, driving experience, training hours, background checks, and passing written and practical examinations. Requirements vary significantly between states.

Licensed driving instructors provide classroom instruction, behind-the-wheel training, and in some states, online driver education. They work in licensed driving schools, high schools, and as independent instructors. Instruction covers traffic laws, vehicle operation, defensive driving, hazard recognition, and emergency maneuvers. Behind-the-wheel instruction typically requires a licensed instructor to be seated in the front passenger seat with access to dual controls where required by state law.

CE Details

Continuing education required per renewal. Contact MVA Driver Instructional Services for current requirements.

Regulatory Board

Driving instructor licenses are typically renewed every 2 years, though some states (such as California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York) use a 3-year renewal cycle. Continuing education requirements include topics such as traffic law updates, teaching methodology improvements, defensive driving techniques, vehicle safety technology advancements, and student assessment best practices. Instructors must maintain a clean driving record throughout the renewal period.

Reciprocity Requirements

• •Hold a valid driving instructor license from another state
• •Submit proof of training hours and experience
• •Pass background check and driving record review
• •May need to complete supplemental state-specific training
• •Submit application with reciprocity documentation

Driving instructor license reciprocity varies significantly between states. Most states allow out-of-state instructors to apply for endorsement by submitting proof of current licensing, training hours, and experience from their home state. However, most states require additional state-specific training, background checks, and examinations before granting a license. Full comity (automatic recognition) is rare for driving instructor licenses.