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How to become a licensed driving instructor in Massachusetts. Behind-the-wheel certification required. Background check required. Total initial fees: $150. Verified 2026-03-21. Data verified 2026-03-21. Source: LicenseMap (getlicensemap.com).
Driving Instructor — Driver Education
Yes
License Required
Required
BTW Cert Required
65 hrs
Training Hours
Required
Background Check
8 hrs
CE Hours
$150
Total Initial Fees
Education & Training Requirements
VerifiedMinimum Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Training Program
Required
Training Hours
65 hrs
Minimum Age
21
Driving Experience
At least 24 months operating experience with valid license
Approved Programs
RMV-approved 65-hour Driving Instructor Training Course (DITC) providers
Driving instructor education requirements typically include a high school diploma or GED, followed by completion of a state-approved instructor training program. Training covers traffic laws, defensive driving techniques, teaching methodology, student assessment, vehicle safety, and emergency procedures. Many states also require a minimum number of years of personal driving experience with a clean record. Instructors must generally be at least 21 years old.
Certification & Background Requirements
VerifiedBehind-the-Wheel Certification Required
Separate BTW instructor endorsement
State License
Required
Background Check
Required
Clean Record
Required
Certification Details
Massachusetts requires 65-hour DITC, 24 months operating experience (learner's permit excluded), 100-question exam with 90% passing grade (3 failures max in 6 months), criminal and driving record checks. License valid for 1 year.
Driving instructor certification requirements vary by state but generally include a criminal background check, a clean driving record review (no DUI/DWI convictions, no reckless driving, limited moving violations), and meeting minimum age and experience requirements. Many states require a separate behind-the-wheel (BTW) instructor certification for in-vehicle instruction, beyond classroom teaching authorization. Instructors must maintain a valid driver's license throughout their certification period.
Examination Requirements
VerifiedWritten Examination Required
State Knowledge Examination
Exam Topics
100-question exam from Massachusetts Driver's Manual covering traffic laws, vehicle safety, and teaching methodology
Passing Score
90% on 100-question written exam; limited to 3 failures in a 6-month period
Driving Skills Test Required
Practical Driving Examination
Most states require driving instructor candidates to pass both a written knowledge examination and a practical driving skills test. The written exam covers traffic laws, defensive driving techniques, teaching methodology, student assessment, vehicle safety, and emergency procedures. The driving skills test evaluates the candidate's ability to safely operate a vehicle and demonstrate proper driving instruction techniques. Some states also require a separate behind-the-wheel teaching evaluation.
State Licensing Requirements
VerifiedState License Required
State-specific licensing required to provide driving instruction
State License Title
Professional Driving Instructor
Additional Notes
65-hour DITC is one of the highest training requirements nationally.
All 50 states and the District of Columbia regulate driving instruction to ensure public safety. Driving instructors must meet state-specific requirements including minimum age, driving experience, training hours, background checks, and passing written and practical examinations. Requirements vary significantly between states.
Instruction Types & Work Settings
VerifiedInstruction Types
Classroom instruction, behind-the-wheel training, driver education
Work Settings
Licensed professional driving schools
Student Age Groups
Teen drivers (15.5-17), adult new drivers (18+)
Supervision Requirements
Behind-the-wheel instruction requires a licensed PDI in the vehicle.
Licensed driving instructors provide classroom instruction, behind-the-wheel training, and in some states, online driver education. They work in licensed driving schools, high schools, and as independent instructors. Instruction covers traffic laws, vehicle operation, defensive driving, hazard recognition, and emergency maneuvers. Behind-the-wheel instruction typically requires a licensed instructor to be seated in the front passenger seat with access to dual controls where required by state law.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Application Fee | $50 |
License Fee | $100 |
Renewal Fee | $100 |
Total Initial Fees Includes application and license fees; additional costs for training, background check may apply | $150 |
Renewal & CE Requirements
Verified1 year
Renewal Period
8 hrs
CE Hours Required
$100
Renewal Fee
CE Details
Annual renewal. 65-hour DITC required again if certification lapsed more than 2 years.
Regulatory Board
Driving instructor licenses are typically renewed every 2 years, though some states (such as California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York) use a 3-year renewal cycle. Continuing education requirements include topics such as traffic law updates, teaching methodology improvements, defensive driving techniques, vehicle safety technology advancements, and student assessment best practices. Instructors must maintain a clean driving record throughout the renewal period.
Out-of-State Reciprocity
VerifiedEndorsement Available
No
Comity Available
No
Reciprocity Requirements
Driving instructor license reciprocity varies significantly between states. Most states allow out-of-state instructors to apply for endorsement by submitting proof of current licensing, training hours, and experience from their home state. However, most states require additional state-specific training, background checks, and examinations before granting a license. Full comity (automatic recognition) is rare for driving instructor licenses.
Massachusetts has one of the most rigorous requirements nationally: a 65-hour training course, a 100-question exam with a 90% passing threshold, and only a 1-year license requiring annual renewal.
65-hour DITC is one of the highest training requirements nationally.
90% passing grade on 100-question exam.
Only 3 exam failures allowed per 6-month period.
License valid for only 1 year (annual renewal).
Must retake 65-hour DITC if lapsed more than 2 years.
Explore requirements for other professional licenses in Massachusetts.
How this state compares to 50 others for this profession
Timeline
#1 of 51
Salary
#8 of 51
Cost
#43 of 51
Processing
#1 of 51
Based on May 2024 Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS data for Self-Enrichment Teachers (SOC 25-3021)
Entry Level
$39,710
25th percentile
Median
$53,170
+17% vs. national avg ($45,590)Experienced
$79,100
75th percentile
Wage Distribution (Annual)
9,590 employed in this state
Note: BLS category "Self-Enrichment Teachers" covers various non-academic instructors. Actual driving instructor wages may differ from this broad category.
Source: BLS OEWS – Self-Enrichment Teachers (May 2024)
National employment projections for 2024-2034
Projected Growth
+5.6%
Average GrowthNew Jobs
+15,800
over 10 years
Annual Openings
39,600
per year (avg.)
282,000 currently employed nationwide (2024)
Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034 (September 2025)
Government fees and exam costs to obtain your initial license
Note: These are government licensing fees only. Education/training program costs (tuition, books, etc.) are not included as they vary widely by institution.
Estimated total: 10–30 weeks
Timeline estimated from licensing requirements on this page.
Source: Massachusetts RMV - Apply for Professional Driving School Instructor License
4-8 weeks from complete application to license issuance
Estimated processing time
Source: Massachusetts RMV - Apply for Professional Driving School Instructor License
Study materials for your driving instructor licensing exam.
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Current as of last review
Accessed 2026-03-09
Massachusetts requires state licensing for driving instructors. Behind-the-wheel certification is required. A background check is required. Licensing is managed through Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles.
Requirements vary by state. Always verify current requirements with your state DMV or licensing authority.