Loading...
Loading...
Teacher / Substitute Teacher · Maryland
Everything you need to become a certified teacher or substitute teacher in Maryland. Education, exams, fees, and application steps — verified against Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) - Division of Educator Certification and Program Approval.
Last verified: 2026-03-21
Some details on this page are not yet confirmed against an official source. See sources below or contact the licensing board to verify.
Degree Required
Bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution
Primary Exam
Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators
Total Gov Fees
$435–$545
Initial Cert
5 years
| Requirement | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Education | Bachelor's degree | Verified |
| Degree Required | Bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution | Verified |
| Teacher Prep Program | Required | Verified |
| Student Teaching | Required (100 hours) | Verified |
| Background Check | Required | Verified |
| Fingerprinting | Required | |
| GPA Requirement | 2.75 overall or 3.0 in the major | Verified |
| Citizenship | U.S. citizen or authorized to work in the U.S. | Verified |
Not sure if you need a teacher license? Check whether your state requires one.
basic skills
Passing score: Reading: 156, Writing: 162, Mathematics: 150
Basic skills assessment. May be waived with qualifying SAT (combined 1100+) or ACT (22+) scores.
content knowledge
Passing score: Varies by subject area (Maryland sets its own cut scores)
Subject-specific content knowledge exam required for each certification area.
Didn't pass on the first try? Learn what to do if you fail the Praxis.
Overall licensing difficulty: 23/100
Study recommendation: 1–2 weeks of focused review is usually sufficient
Practice with realistic exam questions
Praxis Teacher Certification Exams
Browse study guides
Teacher Exam Prep Books
Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Difficulty rating based on education, exam, and experience requirements. Individual experience may vary.
Prepare with realistic Praxis Teacher Certification Exams practice tests from Exam Edge →(affiliate link)See our discount
Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators
Passing Score
Reading: 156, Writing: 162, Mathematics: 150
Cost of failing
Retake fee: $330–$440Invest in preparation to pass the first time.
How long should you study? Most candidates study 2–4 weeks before taking the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators.
Matched study materials
Study Materials & Exam Prep — Praxis Core Academic Skills
Prepare for your Praxis Core Academic Skills with Mometrix study guides, flashcards, and practice tests.
Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Issued to beginning teachers who have completed an approved preparation program and passed required Praxis exams. Valid for 5 years. The teacher must complete induction and professional development to advance.
The SPC II is issued after renewal of the initial certificate with continuing education. The APC requires a master's degree or 36 graduate credits and significant teaching experience. Both are valid for 5 years and renewable.
Issued to individuals who have completed all requirements except employment in a Maryland school. Valid for 5 years and convertible to an SPC upon employment.
Minimum Education
60 college credit hours (minimum set by local school systems; some require a bachelor's degree)
Certificate Required
No separate certificate
Background Check
Required
Validity
Per local school system / school year
Maryland does not issue a state-level substitute teaching certificate. Substitute teacher hiring and requirements are determined by each of the 24 local school systems (23 counties plus Baltimore City). Most systems require at least 60 college credit hours, though some require a bachelor's degree. All substitutes must complete a criminal background check and fingerprinting. Individuals holding a valid Maryland teaching certificate may substitute without additional requirements.
| Fee | Amount | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Application FeeCertificate application processing fee | $50 | Verified |
| Fingerprint FeeMaryland State Police and FBI fingerprint processing | $55 | Verified |
| Exam Fees (Total)Includes Praxis Core ($270 for 3 subtests) and Praxis Subject Assessment ($60–$170). Varies by subject area. | $330–$440 | Verified |
| Initial Certificate | $50 | Verified |
| Renewal FeeCertificate renewal fee | $50 | Verified |
| Total Government FeesIncludes application, fingerprinting, and exam fees. Actual total depends on specific exams required. | $435–$545 | Verified |
Use our licensing cost calculator to estimate your total investment including education and exam fees.
Calculate your licensing ROI →
See how quickly your license investment pays for itself.
Graduate from a Maryland-approved or state-approved teacher preparation program at an accredited institution.
Pass the Praxis Core Academic Skills and the Praxis Subject Assessment for your certification area.
Fee: $330–$440
Submit fingerprints for Maryland State Police and FBI criminal background checks.
Fee: $55
Submit the certification application through the MSDE's online Educator Information System with official transcripts, test scores, and institutional verification.
Fee: $50
Upon approval, receive the Professional Eligibility Certificate (PEC) if not yet employed in Maryland, or the Standard Professional Certificate I (SPC I) upon employment. The SPC I is valid for 5 years.
The PEC is issued to candidates who have met all requirements but are not yet employed by a Maryland local school system.
Maryland offers the Resident Teacher Certificate (RTC) as the primary alternative certification pathway. Candidates must hold a bachelor's degree with a 2.75 GPA, pass the Praxis content exam, and be employed by a Maryland school system. They complete a state-approved alternative preparation program while teaching under a mentor. The program typically takes 2 years. Urban Teachers operates a well-known residency program in Baltimore.
Available Programs:
CE Required
Yes
Hours per Cycle
6
Renewal Cycle
5 years
Maryland requires 6 semester hours of approved credit for renewal of the SPC every 5 years. Credits must be in the teacher's certification area or professional education. To advance to the Advanced Professional Certificate (APC), teachers must earn a master's degree or accumulate 36 graduate credits beyond the bachelor's degree. Continuing professional development activities approved by the local school system may also fulfill some requirements.
Browse Teacher study materials on Amazon →(affiliate link)
Reciprocity Type
Case-by-case
Interstate Agreement
NASDTEC Interstate Agreement
Maryland evaluates out-of-state certificates on a case-by-case basis. Applicants with a valid out-of-state certificate may receive a Maryland SPC or PEC if they meet comparable requirements.
Additional requirements: Out-of-state applicants must submit official transcripts, verification of licensure, pass required Praxis exams (if not already passed with Maryland cut scores), and complete a Maryland background check. Maryland may issue a Resident Teacher Certificate to out-of-state candidates who need to complete additional requirements.
Moving to another state? Use our Transfer Tool to see what you need →
Compare Maryland with other states →
See how requirements, costs, and timelines differ across all 50 states.
Unique to Maryland: Maryland's Professional Eligibility Certificate (PEC) is a unique feature that provides a holding certificate for individuals who have completed all certification requirements but have not yet secured employment in a Maryland school. This differentiates Maryland from most states, which only issue certificates upon employment. Maryland's 24 local school systems (23 counties plus Baltimore City) each set their own substitute teacher requirements, creating significant variation across the state.
Teacher requirements in nearby states
| State | Total Cost | Timeline | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland (you) | $435–$545 | 216–234 wks | |
| District of Columbia | $400–$540 | 216–234 wks | → |
| Delaware | $465–$605 | 216–234 wks | → |
| Pennsylvania | $327.60–$477.60 | 216–234 wks | → |
| Virginia | $550–$750 | 216–234 wks | → |
Other professional licenses in Maryland
See how Maryland compares: Teacher License Fees by State — Cheapest to Most Expensive →
Related Guides
Compare teacher requirements across all states →
Teacher licensing requirements nationwide →
Not sure teacher is right for you? Find careers that match your situation →
How does Maryland compare to other states for teacher? See the full comparison →
Calculate the return on investment for your teacher license →
Explore requirements for other professional licenses in Maryland.
Teacher Schools in Maryland
Compare approved training programs, costs, and requirements.
Not sure this is the right career? Take a 2-minute quiz →
Answer 6 quick questions and we'll match you with the best-fit licensed profession.
Teacher requirements in Maryland verified against Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) - Division of Educator Certification and Program Approval, March 2026.
Moving to Maryland? Use our free Transfer Tool to see what you need →
Already licensed elsewhere? See how to transfer your Teacher license to Maryland →
Transfer your Teacher license from Maryland to: Delaware → | Pennsylvania → | Virginia → | West Virginia → | District of Columbia →
Study guides for Praxis Core and subject-specific teacher exams.
Browse Study Guides on Amazon →As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
Shop essential tools and supplies to get started in your career.
As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.