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Court Reporter — CVR/RPR/RMR
Total cost: $165
Some details on this page are not yet confirmed against an official source. See sources below or contact the licensing board to verify.
Yes
License Required
No
NCRA Required
Required
Speed Test
Required
State Exam
5 hrs
CE Hours
$165
Total Initial Fees
Stenography Program & Accreditation
VerifiedStenography Program
Not Required
Minimum Speed
Two 200 wpm 7-minute dictations (5 minutes scored at 95% accuracy)
Program Type
No specific education requirement; must pass state exam, hold national certification, or hold another state's license
Accreditation
No state-mandated accreditation; steno and voice methods accepted
Court reporters must complete a court reporting or stenography program from an NCRA-approved or regionally accredited institution. Programs typically require 2-4 years and include intensive stenographic machine shorthand training, legal terminology, medical terminology, and transcript production. Graduates must demonstrate minimum speed proficiency, typically 225 wpm for literary material.
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Certification Requirements
VerifiedNCRA Certification Not Required
National Court Reporters Association
NCRA Certifications
NCRA or NSVRA certification accepted as alternative to state exam
State Certification
Washington CCR — obtained by state exam, national certification, or reciprocity
Realtime Certification N/A
Realtime Reporting
The NCRA (National Court Reporters Association) offers three levels of certification: RPR (Registered Professional Reporter) as the baseline, RMR (Registered Merit Reporter) for advanced proficiency at 260 wpm, and RDR (Registered Diplomate Reporter) as the highest distinction at 280 wpm. Many states require or accept NCRA RPR certification as the qualifying credential for state licensure.
Examination Requirements
VerifiedSkills Test Required
Stenographic Speed Test
Speed Requirements
Two 200 wpm 7-minute dictations (5 minutes scored at 95% accuracy)
Written Exam
No Written Exam
State Exam Required
State-Specific Exam
State exam available; alternatively, NCRA/NSVRA certification or reciprocity accepted
Additional Requirements
Court reporter examinations typically include a stenographic skills test at 225 wpm for literary dictation, 200 wpm for jury charge, and 180 wpm for two-voice testimony. A written knowledge exam covers legal terminology, court procedures, transcript production standards, and professional ethics. Some states administer their own exams while others accept the NCRA RPR examination.
Overall licensing difficulty: 9/100
Study recommendation: 1–2 weeks of focused review is usually sufficient
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Court Reporter Exam Prep
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Difficulty rating based on education, exam, and experience requirements. Individual experience may vary.
Study Materials & Exam Prep — RPR Exam
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State Licensing Requirements
VerifiedState License Required
State License Title
Certified Court Reporter
Additional Notes
Washington requires certification to represent oneself as a court reporter.
Approximately 30 states require licensure or certification for court reporters. States that do not require licensure include Alaska, Arkansas, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Even in non-licensing states, NCRA certification may be required by courts or employers.
Practice Scope & Services
VerifiedOfficial Proceedings
Authorized
Depositions
Authorized
Captioning
Not specifically regulated
CART Services
May be provided by CCR holders
Realtime Reporting
Available
Court reporters provide verbatim transcription services in official court proceedings, depositions, arbitrations, and hearings. Additional services include CART (Communication Access Realtime Translation) for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals, realtime reporting with instant text display, and broadcast captioning for television and live events. Freelance reporters also provide deposition services for law firms.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Application Fee | $165 |
License Fee | Included in application fee |
Renewal Fee | $138; late penalties escalate ($276 <1yr, $414 1-2yr, $552 2-3yr); expired >3 years must re-apply |
Total Initial Fees Application fee; license print fee $5 additional | $165 |
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Renewal & CE Requirements
VerifiedAnnual
Renewal Period
5 hrs
CE Hours Required
$138; late penalties escalate ($276 <1yr, $414 1-2yr, $552 2-3yr); expired >3 years must re-apply
Renewal Fee
CE Details
5 CEUs per renewal period (1 CEU = 60 minutes); must be directly related to court reporting development; cannot carry over excess; must keep proof for 3 years
Regulatory Board
Court reporter licenses must be renewed on schedule with the state licensing authority. Most states require continuing education hours in court reporting technology, stenographic skills, legal procedures, transcript production, and professional ethics. Requirements typically range from 10-30 hours per renewal cycle.
Out-of-State Reciprocity
VerifiedEndorsement Available
Yes
Comity Available
Yes
Reciprocity Requirements
Most states that license court reporters offer reciprocity or endorsement for certified reporters from other states. Requirements typically include verification of current certification, passage of the NCRA RPR exam or equivalent skills test, meeting education requirements, and completing a background check. Some states may require a state-specific jurisprudence exam.
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Washington requires certification through DOL but offers three flexible pathways (state exam, national certification, or reciprocity). The state exam uses two 200 wpm 7-minute dictations rather than the standard three-leg format. Washington has strict note retention rules (3 years transcribed, 10 years untranscribed) and requires reporters to offer services to all parties on equal terms.
Washington requires certification to represent oneself as a court reporter.
Three pathways: state exam, national certification (NCRA/NSVRA), or reciprocity.
State exam: two 200 wpm 7-minute dictations scored at 95% accuracy.
Application fee: $165; renewal: $138 annually.
5 CEUs per renewal period; no carryover allowed.
Must retain notes for 3 years (transcribed) or 10 years (untranscribed).
Must offer services to all parties on equal terms.
Late renewal penalties escalate significantly; expired >3 years must re-apply and re-test.
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Court Reporter Schools in Washington
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Washington requires certification for court reporters. Speed test: Two 200 wpm 7-minute dictations (5 minutes scored at 95% accuracy). All licensing is managed through the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL).
Requirements vary by state. Always verify current requirements with your state licensing authority.