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Clinical Laboratory Scientist — MLS/CLS
Total cost: $279
Governing Authority
California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Laboratory Field Services
Official website →Some details on this page are not yet confirmed against an official source. See sources below or contact the licensing board to verify.
Yes
License Required
Required
ASCP Required
Bachelor's+
Degree
No
AMT Accepted
24 hrs
CE Hours
$279
Total Initial Fees
Degree & Program Requirements
VerifiedDegree Required
Bachelor's degree with completion of a California-approved CLS training program
NAACLS Accreditation
Required
Clinical Rotations
Required
Program Requirements
NAACLS-accredited clinical laboratory science/medical laboratory science program required
Clinical laboratory science education programs must be accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS). Programs are available at the bachelor's degree level and include coursework in clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunohematology (blood banking), immunology, molecular diagnostics, urinalysis, and body fluids. Most programs require extensive clinical rotations in hospital and reference laboratories covering all major testing disciplines.
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National Certification & State Requirements
VerifiedASCP Certification Required
ASCP Board of Certification
CLS Credential Accepted
Yes
AMT Certification Accepted
No
Certification Details
California requires state licensure for clinical laboratory scientists. ASCP Board of Certification is the primary national credential.
ASCP (American Society for Clinical Pathology) Board of Certification is the gold standard national credential for clinical laboratory scientists. The MLS(ASCP) credential demonstrates competency across all major laboratory disciplines. AMT (American Medical Technologists) also provides the MT(AMT) certification, which is accepted by many states and employers. California issues its own CLS license through CDPH, and New York issues the Clinical Laboratory Technologist license through NYSED.
Examination Requirements
VerifiedASCP BOC Certification Exam Required
ASCP Board of Certification Examination
Exam Topics
Clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunohematology (blood banking), immunology, molecular diagnostics, urinalysis, body fluids, laboratory operations
Passing Score
Passing score on CDPH CLS examination and national certification
Additional State Exam Required
State-Specific Examination
The ASCP Board of Certification (BOC) examination is the gold standard national certification for clinical laboratory scientists. The MLS(ASCP) exam covers clinical chemistry, hematology and hemostasis, microbiology, immunohematology (blood banking), immunology, molecular diagnostics, urinalysis and body fluids, and laboratory operations. The exam uses a scaled scoring system. California and New York administer their own state-specific licensing examinations in addition to or in lieu of the ASCP BOC exam.
Overall licensing difficulty: 14/100
Study recommendation: 1–2 weeks of focused review is usually sufficient
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Clinical Lab Scientist Exam Prep
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Difficulty rating based on education, exam, and experience requirements. Individual experience may vary.
ASCP Board of Certification (BOC) Exam
Passing Score
Passing score on CDPH CLS examination and national certification
Format
Computer-based, multiple choice
How long should you study? Most candidates study 2–4 weeks before taking the ASCP Board of Certification (BOC) Exam.
Study guides for the ASCP certification exam.
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State Licensing Requirements
VerifiedState License Required
State License Title
Clinical Laboratory Scientist
Additional Notes
California requires a state CLS license administered by CDPH Laboratory Field Services.
Approximately 12 states and the District of Columbia require licensure for clinical laboratory scientists. States that do not require licensure still expect ASCP Board of Certification, which serves as the de facto standard for practice. All clinical laboratories in the United States must comply with the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) federal regulations regardless of state licensure requirements.
Testing Authority & Disciplines
VerifiedTesting Disciplines
Clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunohematology (blood banking), immunology, molecular diagnostics, urinalysis, body fluids
Complexity Level
High-complexity testing under CLIA
Can Supervise
Yes
Supervision Requirements
California CLS works under general supervision of a laboratory director; may supervise CLT/MLT personnel
Clinical laboratory scientists perform high-complexity testing across all major laboratory disciplines including clinical chemistry, hematology and hemostasis, microbiology, immunohematology (blood banking), immunology, molecular diagnostics, urinalysis, and body fluids. They analyze patient specimens, operate and maintain laboratory instrumentation, perform quality control and quality assurance activities, and may supervise laboratory technicians and assistants. All testing is performed under the general supervision of a laboratory director as defined by CLIA regulations.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
Application Fee | $100 |
License Fee | $179 |
Renewal Fee | $179 |
Total Initial Fees Includes application and license fees; ASCP BOC exam fee (~$250) paid separately to ASCP | $279 |
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Renewal & CE Requirements
Verified2 years
Renewal Period
24 hrs
CE Hours Required
$179
Renewal Fee
CE Details
24 CE hours (12 continuing education units) required per 2-year renewal cycle. Starting January 2026, renewal shifts to annual with 12 CEU per year. Must include courses approved by CDPH LFS in clinical laboratory science topics.
Regulatory Board
Clinical laboratory scientist licenses must be renewed on schedule with the state licensing authority. ASCP BOC requires continuing education for certification maintenance. CE topics must include clinical laboratory science disciplines such as clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunohematology, molecular diagnostics, laboratory management, quality assurance, and safety.
Out-of-State Reciprocity
Mostly verifiedEndorsement Available
Yes
Comity Available
Yes
Reciprocity Requirements
For states that require licensure, most offer reciprocity or endorsement for clinical laboratory scientists licensed in other states. ASCP Board of Certification is nationally recognized and significantly simplifies the reciprocity process. For states without licensure requirements, the ASCP BOC credential is portable across all states. California and New York have additional state-specific requirements that may require supplemental coursework or examination for out-of-state applicants.
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California has its own CLS license administered by CDPH Laboratory Field Services. It is one of the most rigorous in the nation, requiring completion of a California-approved training program and a separate state exam. Starting January 2026, renewals shift to annual at $300/year and 12 CEU/year.
California requires a state CLS license administered by CDPH Laboratory Field Services.
Applicants must complete a California-approved CLS training program with specific coursework in analytical and biological chemistry.
Starting January 2026, renewal shifts to annual at $300/year with 12 CEU/year. Late renewal penalty doubles the fee.
California also administers a state examination in addition to requiring national certification.
Clinical Laboratory Scientist requirements in nearby states
See how California compares: Clinical Laboratory Scientist License Fees by State — Cheapest to Most Expensive →
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California requires licensing for clinical laboratory scientists. ASCP certification is required. Education requirement: Bachelor's degree with completion of a California-approved CLS training program. All licensing is managed through the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Laboratory Field Services.
Requirements vary by state. Always verify current requirements with your state licensing authority.