Do You Need a Security Guard License? Requirements by State (2026)

Security guards play a critical role in protecting people, property, and assets. Because of the responsibilities involved, most states require some form of licensing or registration for security guards. Requirements typically include passing a background check, completing a minimum number of training hours, and submitting an application to the state's regulatory agency. The specifics vary from state to state, so it is important to understand your state's rules before you begin working in the field.

State-by-State Security Guard License Requirements

The table below shows whether each state requires a state-level security guard license, the regulation level, and a link to the relevant licensing board.

What If My State Doesn't Require a License?

In states without a state-level security guard license requirement, local regulations may still apply. Some cities or counties require their own registration or permits for security personnel. Employers may also impose their own requirements, such as background checks or completion of a company-specific training program. Even without a legal mandate, obtaining voluntary certification can improve your job prospects and demonstrate professionalism to potential employers.

How to Get Licensed

Becoming a licensed security guard generally involves meeting minimum age requirements, passing a criminal background check, completing state-mandated training, and submitting a license application. Some states have additional requirements for armed security guards. For a step-by-step walkthrough, see our guide on how to become a security guard.

Requirements change — always verify with your state's licensing authority.